"klějь" meaning in All languages combined

See klějь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Unclear. Perhaps: * Deverbal of *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь (cf. Slovene kəliti), from tentative Proto-Indo-European *kol-. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla) and Middle Low German helen. * Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (whence Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)). Rejected by most Slavists. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kъliti|*-ějь|t1=to stick}} *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь, {{cog|sl|kəliti}} Slovene kəliti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kol-}} Proto-Indo-European *kol-, {{cog|grc|κόλλᾰ}} Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla), {{cog|gml|helen}} Middle Low German helen, {{bor+|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*klaij||clay}} Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, {{cog|sla-pro|*glьjь||mud, sludge}} Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], klě̑jь [nominative, singular], klě̑ja [dual, nominative], klě̑ji [nominative, plural], klě̑ja [genitive, singular], klějù [dual, genitive], klě̃jь [genitive, plural], klě̑ju [dative, singular], klějemà [dative, dual], klějèmъ [dative, plural], klě̑jь [accusative, singular], klě̑ja [accusative, dual], klě̑ję̇ [accusative, plural], klě̑jьmь [instrumental, singular], klě̑jemь [instrumental, singular], klějemà [dual, instrumental], klějí [instrumental, plural], klě̑ji [locative, singular], klějù [dual, locative], klějĩxъ [locative, plural], klěju [singular, vocative], klě̑ja [dual, vocative], klě̑ji [plural, vocative]
  1. glue, resin Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: uklěja (english: bleak; type of fish)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "клѣи",
            "3": "клии"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "клѣй"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "клей",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "клыйи́<g:p>",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "клей"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: клей (klej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: клей (klej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клей"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клей (klej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клей (klej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կլեյ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "кэлей",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kleja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kleja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰾⱑⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клѣи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кли̏ја<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "кле̑ј",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klȉja<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "klȇj",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klẹ̑j",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑j",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klẹ̑j",
            "2": "kleg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "klí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: klí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: klí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klí",
            "3": "klih",
            "4": "klíh",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "klej",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "klej",
            "3": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: klej, klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: klej, klij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klej"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: klej, klij (dialectal)\n→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: klej, klij (dialectal)\n→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "klyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: klyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: klyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "клий"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kléj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kléj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kléj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: klij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: klij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъliti",
        "3": "*-ějь",
        "t1": "to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kəliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kəliti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλλᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaij",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glьjь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, sludge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps:\n* Deverbal of *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь (cf. Slovene kəliti), from tentative Proto-Indo-European *kol-. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla) and Middle Low German helen.\n* Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (whence Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)). Rejected by most Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̃jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klějь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glue, resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-klějь-sla-pro-noun-u04irc4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bleak; type of fish",
          "word": "uklěja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klějь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "клѣи",
            "3": "клии"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "клѣй"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "клей",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "клыйи́<g:p>",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "клей"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: клей (klej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: клей (klej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клей"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клей (klej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клей (klej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կլեյ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "кэлей",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kleja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kleja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰾⱑⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клѣи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кли̏ја<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "кле̑ј",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klȉja<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "klȇj",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klẹ̑j",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑j",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klẹ̑j",
            "2": "kleg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "klí"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: klí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: klí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klí",
            "3": "klih",
            "4": "klíh",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "klej",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "klej",
            "3": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: klej, klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: klej, klij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "klej"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: klej, klij (dialectal)\n→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: klej, klij (dialectal)\n→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "klyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: klyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: klyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "клий"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kléj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kléj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kléj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: klij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "klij"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: klij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъliti",
        "3": "*-ějь",
        "t1": "to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kəliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kəliti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλλᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaij",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glьjь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, sludge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps:\n* Deverbal of *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь (cf. Slovene kəliti), from tentative Proto-Indo-European *kol-. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kólla) and Middle Low German helen.\n* Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (whence Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)). Rejected by most Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̃jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑jemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klě̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klějь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bleak; type of fish",
      "word": "uklěja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glue, resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klějь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klějь meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.